Innovative Computing Laboratory

Overview

The Parallel Runtime Scheduling and Execution Controller (PaRSEC) is a generic framework for architecture-aware scheduling and management of microtasks on distributed, many-core heterogeneous architectures. Applications considered are expressed as a DAG of tasks with edges designating the data dependencies. DAGs are represented in a compact, problem-size independent format that can be queried to discover data dependencies in a distributed and scalable fashion—a drastic shift from today’s programming models, which are based on the replicated sequential flow of execution.

PaRSEC orchestrates the execution of an algorithm on a particular set of resources, assigns computational threads to the cores, overlaps communications and computations, and uses a dynamic, fully distributed scheduler. PaRSEC includes a set of tools to generate the DAGs and integrate them into legacy codes, a runtime library to schedule the microtasks on heterogeneous resources, and tools to evaluate and visualize the efficiency of the scheduling. Many dense and sparse linear algebra extensions have been implemented, as well as chemistry and seismology applications, which produced significant speedup in production codes.

Read more about PaRSEC

Papers

Bouteiller, A., T. Herault, Q. Cao, J. Schuchart, and G. Bosilca, PaRSEC: Scalability, flexibility, and hybrid architecture support for task-based applications in ECP,” The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, October 2024. DOI: 10.1177/10943420241290520
John, J., J. Milthorpe, T. Herault, and G. Bosilca, Multi-GPU work sharing in a task-based dataflow programming model,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 156, pp. 313 - 324, July 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2024.03.017
Abdulah, S., A. H. Baker, G. Bosilca, Q. Cao, S. Castruccio, M. G. Genton, D. E. Keyes, Z. Khalid, H. Ltaief, Y. Song, et al., Boosting Earth System Model Outputs And Saving PetaBytes in Their Storage Using Exascale Climate Emulators,” Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis: IEEE Press, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/SC41406.2024.00008  (15.98 MB)
Cao, Q., T. Herault, A. Bouteiller, J. Schuchart, and G. Bosilca, Evaluating PaRSEC Through Matrix Computations in Scientific Applications,” Asynchronous Many-Task Systems and Applications - Second International Workshop, WAMTA 2024, Knoxville, TN, USA, February 14-16, 2024, Proceedings, vol. 14626: Springer, pp. 22–33, 2024. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-61763-8_3  (600.76 KB)
Ltaief, H., R. Alomairy, Q. Cao, J. Ren, L. Slim, T. Kurth, B. Dorschner, S. Bougouffa, R. Abdelkhalak, and D. E. Keyes, Toward Capturing Genetic Epistasis From Multivariate Genome-Wide Association Studies Using Mixed-Precision Kernel Ridge Regression,” Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis: IEEE Press, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/SC41406.2024.00012  (1.4 MB)
Cao, Q., S. Abdulah, H. Ltaief, M. G. Genton, D. Keyes, and G. Bosilca, Reducing Data Motion and Energy Consumption of Geospatial Modeling Applications Using Automated Precision Conversion,” 2023 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER), Santa Fe, NM, USA, IEEE, November 2023. DOI: 10.1109/CLUSTER52292.2023.00035
Mor, O., G. Bosilca, and M. Snir, Improving the Scaling of an Asynchronous Many-Task Runtime with a Lightweight Communication Engine,” 52nd International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP 2023), Salt Lake City, Utah, ACM, September 2023. DOI: 10.1145/3605573.3605642
Herault, T., J. Schuchart, E. F. Valeev, and G. Bosilca, Composition of Algorithmic Building Blocks in Template Task Graphs,” 2022 IEEE/ACM Parallel Applications Workshop: Alternatives To MPI+X (PAW-ATM), Dallas, TX, USA, IEEE, January 2023, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/PAW-ATM56565.2022.00008  (1015.99 KB)
Schuchart, J., P. Nookala, T. Herault, E. F. Valeev, and G. Bosilca, Pushing the Boundaries of Small Tasks: Scalable Low-Overhead Data-Flow Programming in TTG,” 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER), Heidelberg, Germany, IEEE, September 2022. DOI: 10.1109/CLUSTER51413.2022.00026
Abdulah, S., Q. Cao, Y. Pei, G. Bosilca, J. Dongarra, M. G. Genton, D. E. Keyes, H. Ltaief, and Y. Sun, Accelerating Geostatistical Modeling and Prediction With Mixed-Precision Computations: A High-Productivity Approach With PaRSEC,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 33, issue 4, pp. 964 - 976, April 2022. DOI: 10.1109/TPDS.2021.3084071
Schuchart, J., P. Samfass, C. Niethammer, J. Gracia, and G. Bosilca, Callback-based completion notification using MPI Continuations,” Parallel Computing, vol. 21238566, issue 0225, pp. 102793, May Jan. DOI: 10.1016/j.parco.2021.102793
Herault, T., Y. Robert, G. Bosilca, R. Harrison, C. Lewis, E. Valeev, and J. Dongarra, Distributed-Memory Multi-GPU Block-Sparse Tensor Contraction for Electronic Structure,” 35th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS 2021), Portland, OR, IEEE, May 2021.
Cao, Q., Y. Pei, K. Akbudak, G. Bosilca, H. Ltaief, D. Keyes, and J. Dongarra, Leveraging PaRSEC Runtime Support to Tackle Challenging 3D Data-Sparse Matrix Problems,” 35th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS 2021), Portland, OR, IEEE, May 2021.  (1.08 MB)
Bosilca, G., T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, DTE: PaRSEC Enabled Libraries and Applications : 2021 Exascale Computing Project Annual Meeting, April 2021.  (3.24 MB)
Slaughter, E., W. Wu, Y. Fu, L. Brandenburg, N. Garcia, W. Kautz, E. Marx, K. S. Morris, Q. Cao, G. Bosilca, et al., Task Bench: A Parameterized Benchmark for Evaluating Parallel Runtime Performance,” International Conference for High Performance Computing Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC20): ACM, November 2020.  (644.92 KB)
Cao, Q., Y. Pei, K. Akbudak, A. Mikhalev, G. Bosilca, H. Ltaief, D. Keyes, and J. Dongarra, Extreme-Scale Task-Based Cholesky Factorization Toward Climate and Weather Prediction Applications,” Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing Conference (PASC20), Geneva, Switzerland, ACM, June 2020. DOI: 10.1145/3394277.3401846  (2.71 MB)
Pei, Y., Q. Cao, G. Bosilca, P. Luszczek, V. Eijkhout, and J. Dongarra, Communication Avoiding 2D Stencil Implementations over PaRSEC Task-Based Runtime,” 2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW), New Orleans, LA, IEEE, May 2020. DOI: 10.1109/IPDPSW50202.2020.00127  (1.33 MB)
Bosilca, G., T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, DTE: PaRSEC Enabled Libraries and Applications (Poster) , Houston, TX, 2020 Exascale Computing Project Annual Meeting, February 2020.  (979.27 KB)
Bosilca, G., T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, DTE: PaRSEC Systems and Interfaces (Poster) , Houston, TX, 2020 Exascale Computing Project Annual Meeting, February 2020.  (840.54 KB)
Pei, Y., G. Bosilca, I. Yamazaki, A. Ida, and J. Dongarra, Evaluation of Programming Models to Address Load Imbalance on Distributed Multi-Core CPUs: A Case Study with Block Low-Rank Factorization,” PAW-ATM Workshop at SC19, Denver, CO, ACM, November 2019.  (4.51 MB)
Herault, T., Y. Robert, G. Bosilca, and J. Dongarra, Generic Matrix Multiplication for Multi-GPU Accelerated Distributed-Memory Platforms over PaRSEC,” ScalA'19: 10th Workshop on Latest Advances in Scalable Algorithms for Large-Scale Systems, Denver, CO, IEEE, November 2019.  (260.69 KB)
Cao, Q., Y. Pei, T. Herault, K. Akbudak, A. Mikhalev, G. Bosilca, H. Ltaief, D. Keyes, and J. Dongarra, Performance Analysis of Tile Low-Rank Cholesky Factorization Using PaRSEC Instrumentation Tools,” Workshop on Programming and Performance Visualization Tools (ProTools 19) at SC19, Denver, CO, ACM, November 2019.  (429.55 KB)
Jagode, H., A. Danalis, and J. Dongarra, Accelerating NWChem Coupled Cluster through dataflow-based Execution,” The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, vol. 32, issue 4, pp. 540--551, July 2018. DOI: 10.1177/1094342016672543  (1.68 MB)
Bouteiller, A., G. Bosilca, T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, Data Movement Interfaces to Support Dataflow Runtimes,” Innovative Computing Laboratory Technical Report, no. ICL-UT-18-03: University of Tennessee, May 2018.  (210.94 KB)
Jagode, H., A. Danalis, R. Hoque, M. Faverge, and J. Dongarra, Evaluation of Dataflow Programming Models for Electronic Structure Theory,” Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience: Special Issue on Parallel and Distributed Algorithms, vol. 2018, issue e4490, pp. 1–20, May 2018. DOI: 10.1002/cpe.4490  (1.69 MB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Guermouche, T. Herault, Y. Robert, P. Sens, and J. Dongarra, A Failure Detector for HPC Platforms,” The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, vol. 32, issue 1, pp. 139–158, January 2018. DOI: 10.1177/1094342017711505  (1.04 MB)
Hoque, R., T. Herault, G. Bosilca, and J. Dongarra, Dynamic Task Discovery in PaRSEC- A data-flow task-based Runtime,” ScalA17, Denver, ACM, September 2017. DOI: 10.1145/3148226.3148233  (1.15 MB)
Jagode, H., A. Danalis, and J. Dongarra, Accelerating NWChem Coupled Cluster through Dataflow-Based Execution,” The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, pp. 1–13, January 2017. DOI: 10.1177/1094342016672543  (4.07 MB)
Herrmann, J., G. Bosilca, T. Herault, L. Marchal, Y. Robert, and J. Dongarra, Assessing the Cost of Redistribution followed by a Computational Kernel: Complexity and Performance Results,” Parallel Computing, vol. 52, pp. 22-41, February 2016. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.parco.2015.09.005  (2.06 MB)
Haugen, B., S. Richmond, J. Kurzak, C. A. Steed, and J. Dongarra, Visualizing Execution Traces with Task Dependencies,” 2nd Workshop on Visual Performance Analysis (VPA '15), Austin, TX, ACM, November 2015.  (927.5 KB)
Jagode, H., A. Danalis, G. Bosilca, and J. Dongarra, Accelerating NWChem Coupled Cluster through dataflow-based Execution,” 11th International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics (PPAM 2015), Krakow, Poland, Springer International Publishing, September 2015.  (452.82 KB)
Danalis, A., H. Jagode, G. Bosilca, and J. Dongarra, PaRSEC in Practice: Optimizing a Legacy Chemistry Application through Distributed Task-Based Execution,” 2015 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, Chicago, IL, IEEE, September 2015.  (1.77 MB)
Cao, C., G. Bosilca, T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, Design for a Soft Error Resilient Dynamic Task-based Runtime,” 29th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS), Hyderabad, India, IEEE, May 2015.  (2.31 MB)
Wu, W., A. Bouteiller, G. Bosilca, M. Faverge, and J. Dongarra, Hierarchical DAG scheduling for Hybrid Distributed Systems,” 29th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS), Hyderabad, India, IEEE, May 2015.  (1.11 MB)
Cao, C., T. Herault, G. Bosilca, and J. Dongarra, Design for a Soft Error Resilient Dynamic Task-based Runtime,” ICL Technical Report, no. ICL-UT-14-04: University of Tennessee, November 2014.  (2.61 MB)
Danalis, A., G. Bosilca, A. Bouteiller, T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, PTG: An Abstraction for Unhindered Parallelism,” International Workshop on Domain-Specific Languages and High-Level Frameworks for High Performance Computing (WOLFHPC), New Orleans, LA, IEEE Press, November 2014.  (480.05 KB)
McCraw, H., J. Ralph, A. Danalis, and J. Dongarra, Power Monitoring with PAPI for Extreme Scale Architectures and Dataflow-based Programming Models,” 2014 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, no. ICL-UT-14-04, Madrid, Spain, IEEE, September 2014. DOI: 10.1109/CLUSTER.2014.6968672  (3.45 MB)
McCraw, H., A. Danalis, G. Bosilca, J. Dongarra, K. Kowalski, and T. Windus, Utilizing Dataflow-based Execution for Coupled Cluster Methods,” 2014 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, no. ICL-UT-14-02, Madrid, Spain, IEEE, September 2014.  (260.23 KB)
Boillot, L., G. Bosilca, E. Agullo, and H. Calandra, Task-Based Programming for Seismic Imaging: Preliminary Results,” 2014 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC), Paris, France, IEEE, August 2014.  (625.86 KB)
Baboulin, M., D. Becker, G. Bosilca, A. Danalis, and J. Dongarra, An Efficient Distributed Randomized Algorithm for Solving Large Dense Symmetric Indefinite Linear Systems,” Parallel Computing, vol. 40, issue 7, pp. 213-223, July 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.parco.2013.12.003  (1.42 MB)
Faverge, M., J. Herrmann, J. Langou, B. Lowery, Y. Robert, and J. Dongarra, Designing LU-QR Hybrid Solvers for Performance and Stability,” IPDPS 2014, Phoenix, AZ, IEEE, May 2014. DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2014.108  (4.2 MB)
Lacoste, X., M. Faverge, P. Ramet, S. Thibault, and G. Bosilca, Taking Advantage of Hybrid Systems for Sparse Direct Solvers via Task-Based Runtimes,” 23rd International Heterogeneity in Computing Workshop, IPDPS 2014, Phoenix, AZ, IEEE, May 2014.  (807.33 KB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Danalis, M. Faverge, T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, PaRSEC: Exploiting Heterogeneity to Enhance Scalability,” IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering, vol. 15, issue 6, pp. 36-45, November 2013. DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2013.98  (2.16 MB)
Aupy, G., M. Faverge, Y. Robert, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, and J. Dongarra, Implementing a systolic algorithm for QR factorization on multicore clusters with PaRSEC,” Lawn 277, no. UT-CS-13-709, May 2013.  (298.63 KB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Danalis, T. Herault, P. Luszczek, and J. Dongarra, Dense Linear Algebra on Distributed Heterogeneous Hardware with a Symbolic DAG Approach,” Scalable Computing and Communications: Theory and Practice: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 699-735, March 2013.  (1.01 MB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Danalis, T. Herault, and J. Dongarra, From Serial Loops to Parallel Execution on Distributed Systems,” International European Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing (Euro-Par '12), Rhodes, Greece, August 2012.  (203.08 KB)
Baboulin, M., D. Becker, G. Bosilca, A. Danalis, and J. Dongarra, An efficient distributed randomized solver with application to large dense linear systems,” ICL Technical Report, no. ICL-UT-12-02, July 2012.  (626.26 KB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Danalis, T. Herault, P. Lemariner, and J. Dongarra, DAGuE: A generic distributed DAG Engine for High Performance Computing.,” Parallel Computing, vol. 38, no. 1-2: Elsevier, pp. 27-51, 00 2012.  (830.85 KB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, T. Herault, P. Lemariner, N. Ohm Saengpatsa, S. Tomov, and J. Dongarra, Performance Portability of a GPU Enabled Factorization with the DAGuE Framework,” IEEE Cluster: workshop on Parallel Programming on Accelerator Clusters (PPAC), June 2011.  (290.98 KB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Danalis, M. Faverge, A. Haidar, T. Herault, J. Kurzak, J. Langou, P. Lemariner, H. Ltaeif, et al., Flexible Development of Dense Linear Algebra Algorithms on Massively Parallel Architectures with DPLASMA,” Proceedings of the Workshops of the 25th IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS 2011 Workshops), Anchorage, Alaska, USA, IEEE, pp. 1432-1441, May 2011.  (1.26 MB)
Bosilca, G., A. Bouteiller, A. Danalis, M. Faverge, A. Haidar, T. Herault, J. Kurzak, J. Langou, P. Lemariner, H. Ltaeif, et al., Distributed Dense Numerical Linear Algebra Algorithms on Massively Parallel Architectures: DPLASMA,” University of Tennessee Computer Science Technical Report, UT-CS-10-660, September 2010.  (366.26 KB)

Presentations

ICL Team Members

George Bosilca
Research Associate Professor
Aurelien Bouteiller
Research Assistant Professor
Thomas Herault
Research Assistant Professor
Joseph Schuchart
Visiting Scholar

Additional Team Members

Additional Contributors

  • Emmanuel Agullo, INRIA - HIEPACS project/team
  • Julien Langou, University of Colorado Denver
  • Hatem Ltaeif, KAUST
  • Pierre Ramet, LaBRI / INRIA Bordeaux

Project Alumni

  • Qinglei Cao
  • Stephanie Moreaud Cooper
  • Peter Gaultney
  • Damien Genet
  • Amina Guermouche
  • Yu Pei
  • Stephen Richmond
  • Wei Wu
  • Kevin Ye