News and Announcements

TOP 500 – June 2014

no1

The 43rd TOP500 list was released on June 23rd at ISC’14 in Leipzig, Germany. The top 5 machines are identical to the November 2013 list, with China’s Tianhe-2 maintaining the top spot (33.86 petaflop/s), followed by DOE’s Titan (17.59 petaflop/s).

There was an interesting addition to the top 10 machines, however, with a Cray XC30 machine, installed at an undisclosed U.S. government site, hitting 3.14 petaflop/s to earn the #10 spot. Take a look at the entire list here.

Rank Site System Rmax (TFlop/s)

1

National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou
China

Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2) – TH-IVB-FEP Cluster
NUDT

33,862.7

2

DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States

Titan – Cray XK7
Cray Inc.

17,590.0

3

DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States

Sequoia – BlueGene/Q
IBM

17,173.2

4

RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS)
Japan

K computer, SPARC64 VIIIfx
Fujitsu

10,510.0

5

DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory
United States

Mira – BlueGene/Q
IBM

8,586.6

See the full list at TOP500.org.


Jack Dongarra and Erich Strohmaier discuss the TOP500, recent trends in HPC funding, and the value of the LINPACK benchmark.

HPCG: One Year Later

Since its introduction over a year ago, the HPC Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (HPCG) benchmark has delivered promising results. Intended to be a new HPC metric, HPCG is designed to measure performance that is representative of modern HPC capability by simulating patterns commonly found in real science and engineering applications.

As Jack Dongarra noted at ISC’14, the HPL benchmark—used for the TOP500 rankings—is not the best analog for modern software applications. To keep pace with the changing hardware and software infrastructures, HPCG results will be used to augment the TOP500 rankings to show how real world applications might fare on a given machine. Plans to further develop the HPCG rankings will be revealed at SC’14. For now, you can see how the HPCG benchmark would have ranked its top 14 machines in the table below.

dongarra2

Conference Reports

International Supercomputing Conference

This year’s International Supercomputing Conference (ISC’14) was held on June 22nd through the 26th in Leipzig, Germany. ICL’s Jack Dongarra and Jakub Kurzak both made their way to Europe’s premier HPC conference, which draws attendees from industry, government, and academia from across the globe, with strong attendance this year from the U.S. and Japan.

On Sunday, Jack, Jakub, and ICL alum Hatem Ltaief teamed up for a Linear Algebra Software tutorial. Jack was also on hand for the TOP500 award ceremony on Monday, and then gave a talk on Fault Tolerance in Numerical Library Routines on Tuesday. On Thursday, Jack gave a presentation on the HPCG benchmark and its progress over the last year, which drew a lot of excitement.

Overall there were many good talks from industry, including Intel, NVIDIA, and Cray. The academic/research side was also well represented with the aforementioned talks from Jack Dongarra as well as talks from Thomas Sterling, Kathy Yelick, Satoshi Matsuoka, Barbara Chapman, and others. Big Data and Exascale were strong themes throughout the talks given at ISC.

Interview

Florent Lopez Then

Florent Lopez

Where are you from, originally?

I was born in Bordeaux, located in the southwest of France near the Atlantic coast. The region is mostly known for its good food and prestigious wineries. In addition, the historic center of Bordeaux is listed as an UNESCO World Heritage site because of the outstanding architecture of the urban area and quality of the local cuisine.

Can you summarize your educational background?

I earned my degree in computer science at ENSEEIHT, an engineering school in Toulouse where I developed a strong interest in numerical linear algebra and parallel computing. I spent the last semester of my engineering studies at EPFL in Lausanne where I also had the opportunity to work for a research laboratory. This work in particular was a fascinating experience and motivated me to pursue a PhD. I moved back to Toulouse in 2012 where I enrolled in the PhD program at the IRIT laboratory.

Tell us how you first learned about ICL.

My advisor, Alfredo Buttari, talked a lot about ICL as he spent some time in the laboratory as a post-doc. I also had the opportunity to work with several ICL collaborators at INRIA Bordeaux, such as Emmanuel Agullo and Mathieu Faverge, with whom I had many occasions to discuss the laboratory.

What are your research interests?

My current research interests include sparse matrix algorithms and high performance computing.

What are you working on during your visit with ICL?

My work consists of developing sparse direct methods for heterogeneous architectures, like GPU-based systems, in the context of qr_mumps, which is a multifrontal solver originally designed for multicore architectures. In order to tackle the complexity of sparse matrix algorithms and modern architectures, my approach consists of relying on runtime systems such as ICL’s PaRSEC. For this reason I decided to visit ICL in order to work on a PaRSEC-based version of qr_mumps in collaboration with George Bosilca.

What are your interests/hobbies outside work?

I really enjoy hiking, climbing, and kayaking. During the winter season I also like skiing.

Tell us something about yourself that might surprise people.

I am also very interested in computer security. When I was studying at EPFL, I followed many courses in this field and I worked on a project whose aim was to evaluate threats to the privacy of mobile users using device-to-device communication technologies. I was all the more excited about this work when it allowed me to get my first publication.

Recent Papers

  1. Gates, M., A. Haidar, and J. Dongarra, Accelerating Eigenvector Computation in the Nonsymmetric Eigenvalue Problem,” VECPAR 2014, Eugene, OR, June 2014.  (199.44 KB)
  2. Haidar, A., P. Luszczek, S. Tomov, and J. Dongarra, Heterogeneous Acceleration for Linear Algebra in Mulit-Coprocessor Environments,” VECPAR 2014, Eugene, OR, June 2014.  (276.52 KB)
  3. Yamazaki, I., S. Tomov, T. Dong, and J. Dongarra, Mixed-precision orthogonalization scheme and adaptive step size for CA-GMRES on GPUs,” VECPAR 2014 (Best Paper), Eugene, OR, June 2014.  (438.54 KB)
  4. Dongarra, J., Performance of Various Computers Using Standard Linear Equations Software, (Linpack Benchmark Report),” University of Tennessee Computer Science Technical Report, no. CS-89-85: University of Tennessee, June 2014.  (514.64 KB)
  5. Song, F., and J. Dongarra, Scaling Up Matrix Computations on Shared-Memory Manycore Systems with 1000 CPU Cores,” International conference on Supercomputing, Munich, Germany, ACM, pp. 333-342, June 2014. DOI: 10.1145/2597652.2597670  (2.9 MB)
  6. Anzt, H., D. Lukarski, S. Tomov, and J. Dongarra, Self-Adaptive Multiprecision Preconditioners on Multicore and Manycore Architectures,” VECPAR 2014, Eugene, OR, June 2014.  (430.56 KB)
  7. Baboulin, M., D. Becker, G. Bosilca, A. Danalis, and J. Dongarra, An Efficient Distributed Randomized Algorithm for Solving Large Dense Symmetric Indefinite Linear Systems,” Parallel Computing, vol. 40, issue 7, pp. 213-223, July 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.parco.2013.12.003  (1.42 MB)
  8. Ballard, G., D. Becker, J. Demmel, J. Dongarra, A. Druinsky, I. Peled, O. Schwartz, S. Toledo, and I. Yamazaki, Communication-Avoiding Symmetric-Indefinite Factorization,” SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Application, vol. 35, issue 4, pp. 1364-1406, July 2014.  (593.18 KB)
  9. Anzt, H., and E. S. Quintana-Orti, Improving the Energy Efficiency of Sparse Linear System Solvers on Multicore and Manycore Systems,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A -- Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 372, issue 2018, July 2014. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0279  (779.57 KB)
  10. Luszczek, P., J. Kurzak, and J. Dongarra, Looking Back at Dense Linear Algebra Software,” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol. 74, issue 7, pp. 2548–2560, July 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2013.10.005  (1.79 MB)

Recent Lunch Talks

  1. JUN
    6
    Kris Garrett
    Kris Garrett
    ORNL
    A Nonlinear QR Algorithm for Banded Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems PDF
  2. JUN
    13
    Tingxing Dong
    Tingxing Dong
    A Step towards Energy Efficient Computing: Redesigning A Hydrodynamic Application on CPU-GPU PDF
  3. JUN
    20
    Yves Robert
    Yves Robert
    Algorithms for coping with silent errors PDF
  4. JUN
    27
    Ryan Glasby
    Ryan Glasby
    JICS
    Comparison of SU/PG and DG Finite-Element Techniques for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations on Anisotropic Unstructured Meshes PDF
  5. JUL
    11
    George Bosilca
    George Bosilca
    Combining Recent HPC Techniques for 3D Geophysics Acceleration

Upcoming Lunch Talks

  1. AUG
    22
    Tracy Rafferty
    Tracy Rafferty
    Conference travel PDF
  2. AUG
    29
    Gregoire Pichon
    Gregoire Pichon
    INRIA
    Divide and Conquer: a symmetric tridiagonal eigensolver in PLASMA PDF

Visitors

  1. Theo Mary
    Theo Mary from CERFACS will be visiting from March 1 through July 31.
  2. Florent Lopez
    Florent Lopez from ENSEEIHT in Toulouse, France will be visiting from April 28 through July 31. Florent is visiting ICL for several months and will be working with the Distributed Computing group.

People

  1. Gabriel Marin
    ICL's Gabriel Marin accepted a position at Google and will be departing the lab in July. Congratulations and good luck, Gabriel!
  2. Philip Vaccaro
    Philip Vaccaro will join ICL in August as a Graduate Research Assistant and will be working with the Performance Analysis group.
  3. David Eberius
    David Eberius will join ICL in August as a Graduate Research Assistant and will be working with the Distributed Computing group.
  4. Sangamesh Ragate
    Sangamesh Ragate will join ICL in August as a Graduate Research Assistant and will be working with the Performance Analysis group.
  5. Xi Luo
    Xi Luo will join ICL in August as a Graduate Research Assistant and will be working with the Distributed Computing group.

Visitors

  1. Theo Mary
    Theo Mary from CERFACS will be visiting from March 1 through July 31.
  2. Florent Lopez
    Florent Lopez from ENSEEIHT in Toulouse, France will be visiting from April 28 through July 31. Florent is visiting ICL for several months and will be working with the Distributed Computing group.

Dates to Remember

ICL Closed on July 4th

Just a reminder, ICL and UTK will be closed on July 4th to observe Independence Day.

ICL Retreat 2014

Mark your calendars for August 14 – 15 for the 2014 ICL Retreat! This year’s retreat will once again be held at the RT Lodge in Maryville.