The Design of Fast and Energy-Efficient Linear Solvers: On the Potential of Half-Precision Arithmetic and Iterative Refinement Techniques

TitleThe Design of Fast and Energy-Efficient Linear Solvers: On the Potential of Half-Precision Arithmetic and Iterative Refinement Techniques
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsHaidar, A., A. Abdelfattah, M. Zounon, P. Wu, S. Pranesh, S. Tomov, and J. Dongarra
Conference NameInternational Conference on Computational Science (ICCS 2018)
Volume10860
Pagination586–600
Date Published2018-06
PublisherSpringer
Conference LocationWuxi, China
Abstract

As parallel computers approach exascale, power efficiency in high-performance computing (HPC) systems is of increasing concern. Exploiting both the hardware features and algorithms is an effective solution to achieve power efficiency, and to address the energy constraints in modern and future HPC systems. In this work, we present a novel design and implementation of an energy-efficient solution for dense linear systems of equations, which are at the heart of large-scale HPC applications. The proposed energy-efficient linear system solvers are based on two main components: (1) iterative refinement techniques, and (2) reduced-precision computing features in modern accelerators and coprocessors. While most of the energy efficiency approaches aim to reduce the consumption with a minimal performance penalty, our method improves both the performance and the energy efficiency. Compared to highly-optimized linear system solvers, our kernels deliver the same accuracy solution up to 2× faster and reduce the energy consumption up to half on Intel Knights Landing (KNL) architectures. By efficiently using the Tensor Cores available in the NVIDIA V100 PCIe GPUs, the speedups can be up to 4× , with more than 80% reduction in the energy consumption.

URLhttps://rdcu.be/bcKSC
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-93698-7_45
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